Tuesday, December 14, 2021

¿De dónde viene el nombre de ómicron, la nueva variante del COVID19?

 Tinta Verde

¿De dónde viene el nombre de ómicron, la nueva variante del COVID19?

Por Francisco Ucan-Marin

 

El 26 de noviembre de 2021, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), siguiendo el consejo del Grupo Consultivo Técnico sobre la Evolución del Virus SARS-CoV-2- en inglés, clasificó la variante B.1.1.529 de este virus como variante preocupante. Además, decidió denominarla con la letra griega ómicron. La razón por la que la OMS omitió "nu" y "xi" al nombrar la variante ómicron está relacionado con tolerancia política y social. Hace unas semanas, investigadores sudafricanos anunciaron el descubrimiento de una nueva variante del coronavirus, dándole el nombre científico B.1.1.529, y conocido coloquialmente para fácil uso de noticias como la variedad ómicron.

 

La OMS nombró a la nueva variante omicron después de la letra del alfabeto griego. Pero es muy fácil de observar que la OMS se saltó dos letras. La OMS omitió las letras nu y xi al nombrar la nueva variante. La OMS menciono a las cadenas de noticias internacionales que el mtivo es porque ya tienen significado como apellidos a nivel internacional. Es un comunicado por escrito la OMS menciono que el primero se confunde con el vocablo nuevo, y la siguiente letra, coincide con un apellido asiático muy común.  La OMS menciono también que las mejores prácticas de la OMS para nombrar nuevas enfermedades sugieren evitar ofender a cualquier grupo cultural, social, nacional, regional, profesional o étnico.

 

Mas información sobre la variante ómicron: OMS

Thursday, May 13, 2021

El COVID-19, consigue persistir en los tejidos del pene y puede causar impotencia

Tinta Verde
Por Francisco Ucan-Marin. 

Es sabido que la infección causada por el coronavirus daña los vasos sanguíneos, y los vasos que suministran sangre al pene no parecen ser una excepción. Los médicos sospechan que el nuevo coronavirus podría traer consecuencias con disfunción eréctil.  Científicos a través de microscopio electrónico encontraron partículas de coronavirus en muestras de tejido del pene tomadas de dos expacientes con COVID-19 que se volvieron impotentes después de su infección, que había ocurrido seis y ocho meses antes.  Un estudio adicional reveló evidencia de daño en los vasos sanguíneos en el pene de los pacientes con COVID-19, en comparación con otros dos hombres con disfunción eréctil que nunca se habían infectado, informaron los investigadores que publicaron el estudio en World Journal of Men's Health. Los autores que pertenecen a la Facultad de Medicina Miller de la Universidad de Miami declararon que: El virus afecta los vasos sanguíneos que irrigan el pene, causando disfunción eréctil. Los propios vasos sanguíneos funcionan mal y no pueden proporcionar suficiente sangre para entrar en el pene y lograr una erección. El estudio compara este efecto con el daño orgánico en los pulmones, los riñones y el cerebro que se ha encontrado en pacientes con COVID-19.
 
En comparación en el estudio, se tomó como base a dos hombres sin COVID que se sometieron a cirugía por disfunción eréctil no tenían evidencia del mismo tipo de daño en los vasos sanguíneos pequeños en el pene. En tanto, los que tuvieron Coronavirus, en ambos hombres todavía tenían partículas de COVID-19 en el tejido del pene, así como evidencia de disfunción endotelial, una condición en la que los revestimientos de los vasos no proporcionan un suministro de sangre adecuado a diferentes partes del cuerpo. El principal científico de la investigación aconsejó que los ex pacientes de COVID-19 que ahora sufren de disfunción eréctil a buscar ayuda médica.
 
Mas información sobre el estudio
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/yes-covid-19-can-cause-erectile-dysfunction/
https://wjmh.org/DOIx.php?id=10.5534/wjmh.210055

Monday, March 29, 2021

La vacuna de COVID-19 de durante el embarazo desencadena una fuerte respuesta inmunitaria en mamás y bebés


En un estudio publicado el 25 de marzo de 2021, se publicó que la vacuna COVID-19 puede provocar una respuesta inmune vigorosa en las mujeres embarazadas, que luego transmiten los anticuerpos resultantes a sus recién nacidos a través de la placenta y la leche materna, según el estudio publicado en el American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. El estudio fue dirigido por investigadores del Brigham and Women's Hospital y del Massachusetts General Hospital, quienes lo consideran el estudio más grande y representativo hasta ahora, el análisis prospectivo involucró la sangre y la leche materna de 131 mujeres en edad reproductiva, incluidas 84 embarazadas, 31 lactantes y 16 participantes no embarazadas. que recibieron dos dosis de la vacuna Pfizer / BioNTech o Moderna mRNA COVID-19 desde el 17 de diciembre de 2020 hasta el 2 de marzo de 2021.

 

En la metodología se recolectaron muestras de sangre y leche materna en el momento de la primera y segunda dosis de vacuna de las mujeres, de 2 a 6 semanas después de la segunda dosis y en el momento del parto (para las 13 mujeres embarazadas que dieron a luz durante el período de estudio). Los investigadores también recolectaron sangre del cordón umbilical en el momento del parto. Cinco mujeres informaron haber tenido una infección previa con SARS-CoV-2, el virus que causa COVID-19.

 

Esta información es muy importante ya que permite a los Científicos pedir a los desarrolladores de vacunas que reconozcan la importancia de incluir a las mujeres embarazadas y en período de lactancia en los ensayos clínicos. (Pfizer comenzó su primer estudio en este grupo en febrero de 2021). Los autores señalaron que el potencial del diseño racional de vacunas para impulsar mejores resultados para las madres y los bebés es ilimitado, pero los desarrolladores deben darse cuenta de que el embarazo es un estado inmunológico distinto, en el que se pueden salvar dos vidas simultáneamente con una vacuna potente.

 

El estudio está disponible en: https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(21)00187-3/fulltext

Tuesday, October 27, 2020

La confederación de estudiantes de posgrado e investigadores Mexicanos en Canadá (CEIMEXCAN), celebró su décimo quinto aniversario y XV Congreso.

El XV Congreso de esta organización CEIMEXCAN 2020: Huellas mexicanas en Canadá y sus frutos tuvo lugar de modo virtual, empleando la plataforma Microsoft Teams, dadas las condiciones del COVID-19 en estos momentos. El congreso se realizó los días 23-25 de octubre 2020 con el apoyo del servidor de la Universidad de Ottawa, patrocinador el evento. Éste fue inaugurado por el Embajador Arturo Hernández Basave, quien inició su carrera diplomática como representante de México ante la ONU en temas de ciencia y tecnología. A la inauguración atendieron personalidades como Will Amos, Diputado Federal en el Parlamento Canadiense y quien lleva la agenda con México bajo la batuta del Primer Ministro Justin Trudeau, y la Senadora Rosa Gálvez, única Senadora de origen Latinoamericano en Canadá, quien habló sobre el papel de las mujeres latinoamericanas en Canadá. También estuvieron en el evento el vicepresidente de diseño y grabado del Canadian Bank Note, Jorge Peral, quien trató sobre el diseño, grabado y emisión de monedas y billetes por una de las emisoras más importantes del planeta; el Dr. Alejandro Adem, presidente del Consejo de Investigación de Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería de Canadá (NSERC por sus siglas en inglés), la institución más importante de ciencia y tecnología en Canadá.

En el congreso participaron 30 presentadores representando a 26 instituciones de Canadá, México y distintas empresas: Gobierno de Canadá, Agencia Espacial Canadiense, Embajada de México en Canadá, Consejo de Investigación de Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería de Canadá (NSERC), Canadian Bank Note Co. Ltd., Senado Canadiense, Parlamento Canadiense, Universidad de Quebec en Montreal, Instituto Nacional de Óptica (INO), Instituto Conestoga, Universidad de Concordia, Universidad de Ottawa, Parques Canadá, Universidad de York, UNAM Canadá, CISSS de la Montérégie-Est. Hospital Hotel-Dieu de Sorel, ITESM, la Universidad de Guanajuato, la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Ballet Aztlán, Inmigrar a Canadá, Casa México (Calgary), CEIMEXCAN, Red Global MX Capitulo España, la Red Global MX Capitulo Australia, Aquaponika Ltd. y FlamingSoft Inc.

Los temas en este XV Congreso fueron multidisciplinarios: ciencias, artes, estudios sociales, historia, política, por mencionar algunos. Se relató la fundación de la UNAM en Canadá, se analizaron los desafíos sobre la prevención del suicidio en México en el marco de las políticas públicas en el contexto latinoamericano, el Instituto Conestoga y la Universidad de Concordia compartieron sus ofertas educativas hacia México, se explicaron los retos y desafíos en la relación entre México y Canadá en materia de tecnología espacial, se mostró la riqueza de las ofrendas del Día de muertos de los mexicanos en el exterior, y se abordó el conservadurismo en las áreas agrícolas con relación a los derechos sexuales de las y los migrantes mexicanos bajo el contexto de las dinámicas laborales del Programa de Trabajadores Agrícolas Temporales (PTAT). También se hizo una reflexión sobre el papel de las mujeres en ciencia y tecnología, explorando el panorama frente a ellas y las perspectivas existentes al respecto en México y Canadá.

El evento cerró el domingo con un seminario para el público sobre el papel de los parques nacionales y otras áreas protegidas en la conservación de la biodiversidad y el funcionamiento del planeta.

Fuente: http://ceimexcan.blogspot.com 

Links de Videos


CEIMEXCAN 2020: Huellas mexicanas en Canadá y sus frutos INAUGURACION, Dia 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqlIOJZADbo

 

CEIMEXCAN 2020: Huellas mexicanas en Canadá y sus frutos Dia 2 Part - 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U78XwfJ4ZAw

 

CEIMEXCAN 2020: Huellas mexicanas en Canadá y sus frutos Dia 2 Part - 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UdlW1gA_jI

 

CEIMEXCAN 2020: Huellas mexicanas en Canadá y sus frutos Dia 2 Part - 3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZaf7q7QFC4

 

CEIMEXCAN 2020: Huellas mexicanas en Canadá y sus frutos Dia 2 Part - 4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVp0BiqMoOg

 

CEIMEXCAN 2020: Huellas mexicanas en Canadá y sus frutos Dia 3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VP9i6A__Nw

 

Facebook Live

 

https://www.facebook.com/CEIMEXCAN2020






Wednesday, June 17, 2020

Canada's Benefit 2020 - COVID 19 - Pandemic measurements & Economic aid

Last updated: 17 June 2020
General Information

Canada has announced new financial and tax measures in response to COVID-19. In addition to extending certain tax filing and payment deadlines, Canada will provide a variety of financial measures for Canadian individuals and businesses affected by the COVID-19 outbreak.
The economic stimulus packages announced are highly focused on immediate needs and Canadian individuals. Economists anticipate additional stimulus for businesses will be released and updated as the pandemic unfolds.

On March 18, 2020, the Government announced a further CAD $82B support package as part of its COVID-19 Economic Response Plan, including $27B in emergency aid for workers and businesses and $55B in tax deferrals.

As of March 27, 2020 the measures to support individuals and businesses announced to date represented roughly $95B in direct support.
The federal government has thus far announced a stimulus package of more than $107B to help stabilize the economy and support Canadians during this difficult time. Total measures from federal funding, equivalent to more than 3.5% of Canada’s GDP, include $52B in direct support for individuals and businesses and $55B in tax deferrals.

Tax measures – Direct and Indirect
(e.g. payment deferrals, rate reductions…)
Click here to see a comprehensive summary of jurisdictional tax measures and government reliefs in response to COVID-19.
Employment-related measures
(e.g. state compensation schemes, training…)

Nationwide

Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) 75% subsidy

For information regarding the CEWS, please refer to Tax section

Temporary Wage Subsidy (TWS) 10% subsidy

For information regarding the TWS, please refer to Tax section

Temporary Relief for Certain Pension Plan Contributions
The CRA will waive the 1% minimum employer contribution requirement for money purchase provisions of certain registered pension plans for the remainder of 2020. This relief will only apply to plans that are amended to suspend accruals under the plan for the year. This relief measure was announced on May 5, 2020 and is restricted to plans that submit an amendment to the Registered Plans Directorate.
Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB)
For information regarding the CERB and interaction with EI and supplementary unemployment benefits, please refer to Tax section.

Canada Emergency Student Benefit (CESB)
For information regarding the CESB, please refer to Tax section.
Employment Insurance Work Sharing Program
This program provides EI benefits to eligible employees who agree to reduce their normal working hours and to share the available work due to new circumstances beyond their employer’s control. This program is designed to help eligible employers avoid layoffs during certain temporary reductions in business activity, such as the COVID-19 outbreak. To qualify, employers must generally:
·         Have been in business in Canada year-round for at least one year
·         Be a private business, publicly-held company or a not-for-profit organization
·         Demonstrate that the shortage of work is temporary and beyond their control
·         Demonstrate a recent decrease in business activity of approximately 10%
·         Submit and implement a recovery plan designed to return the Work-Sharing individuals to normal working hours by the end of the program.
The program must be a minimum of six weeks. The program allows employers to temporarily reduce an employee’s work schedule between a minimum of 10% (one half day) and a maximum of 60% (three days), for the duration of the program. In any given week, the work reduction can vary depending on available work, as long as the work reduction on average is between 10%-60% for the duration of the program.
This program is modified so to:
·         increase the eligibility period for shared work agreements to 76 weeks (the duration of the program was recently increased from a maximum of 38 weeks as a result of COVID-19)
·         waive the mandatory waiting period between agreements
·         relax the eligibility requirements, and
·         simplify the application process.
The special measures will be in force from March 15, 2020 until March 14, 2021.
Eligible employees must agree to reduce their normal working hours and share the available work.

How to benefit
·         The employer or employee wishing to benefit from the program may consult the Applicant Guide for eligibility criteria and application terms.
·         A tripartite agreement between the employer, employee and Service Canada must be concluded.
·         The applicant must identify the form relevant to his/her situation by consulting Section E of the Applicant Guide.
·         Prior to COVID-19, employers were required to send their Work-Sharing request (and supporting documentation) 30 calendar days before the requested start date.
·         Employers are now asked to submit their application 10 calendar days before the requested start date.
·         The streamlined measures taken by Service Canada will strive to reduce the processing time to 10 calendar days.

Temporary income support for workers
Improved access to Employment Insurance Sickness Benefit
To assist Canadians affected by COVID-19 and quarantined, Service Canada is improving access to the Employment Insurance Sickness Benefit:
·         Waiving the one-week waiting period for those individuals in imposed quarantine that claim Employment Insurance (EI) sickness benefits. This temporary measure has been in effect since March 15, 2020.
·         Waiving the requirement to provide a medical certificate to access EI sickness benefits.
·         Claimants who cannot complete their claim due to quarantine may apply later and have their EI claim backdated to cover the period of delay.
·         Providing priority EI application processing for EI sickness claims for people under quarantine.
Supplemental unemployment benefits
·         Employers may also take action to top up an employee’s EI Benefits. Specifically, employers may establish a Supplementary Unemployment Benefit (SUB) plan period of unemployment due to a temporary layoff. Employers considering this plan should register a qualifying SUB plan with Service Canada, or else the benefit will be treated as income, and any EI benefits received may be reduced.

Temporary layoffs — Employer obligations
·         Employers may choose at this time to temporarily lay off employees and cease compensation, where allowed under relevant provincial legislation. In this case, the employer and employee treat the employment relationship as ongoing, despite this interruption of the employee’s services, with the understanding the employee may resume working, in an equivalent position and on the same terms, in the future. Employers considering this course of action should consult legal counsel and  remember that the rules in this area can vary significantly by province, including what constitutes a temporary layoff, how long such layoffs can last, and whether employers must provide advance notice before placing the employee on temporary layoff
·         Generally, layoff periods are unpaid, unless otherwise provided under an employment agreement, company policy or collective agreement. However, employees may qualify for Employment Insurance under new eligibility criteria put in place by the federal government for COVID-19. Employers should seek legal advice to determine the obligations they must comply with for their own particular situation when considering whether to place employees on a temporary layoff.
·         Another important consideration in this area is that many provinces have different legal requirements that apply to group/mass termination. In some cases, these rules can also apply to temporary layoffs.

Quebec
Temporary Aid for Workers Program (TAWPCOVID-19) – END OF MEASURE
·         The program offered financial assistance to meet the needs of workers who, because they were in isolation to counter the propagation of COVID-19, couldn’t earn all of their work income and were not eligible for another financial assistance program.
·         To prevent program duplication, and given that the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) is available to the majority of workers eligible for the PATT, the program was ended on April 10, 2020.

Incentive Program to Retain Essential Workers (IPREW)
·         The Program will provide a benefit of $100 per week for low-income employees working full-time or part-time in essential service sectors.
·         The benefit will be paid retroactively to March 15 for a maximum of 16 weeks.

Credit for Health Services Fund (HSF) Contributions
Quebec has announced it will grant certain employers a credit for their employer contributions to the provincial Health Services Fund (HSF) for employees on paid leave during COVID-19. This HSF credit will be available to “specified employers” that can benefit from the CEWS and that maintain an establishment in Quebec.
·         The amount of the credit for contributions to the HSF will be equal to the amount of contribution to the HSF paid by a “specified employer” regarding the wages paid to an employee on paid leave during a week included in the period beginning on March 15, 2020 and ending on June 6, 2020. The measure is in force retroactively.
Reduction of periodic payments of the contribution to the HSF
·         An employer may reduce the periodic payments of the contribution to the HSF that it is required to remit to Revenue Quebec after April 30, 2020, by the amount of the credit for contributions to the HSF attributable to the salary or wages paid to an employee on paid leave before the periodic payment deadline and that has not reduced another periodic payment.
Reduction of the contribution to the HSF for the creation of specialized jobs
·         Where an employer could benefit, for the year 2020, from the credit on employers contribution to the HSF and the reduction in the contribution to the HSF for the creation of specialized jobs, the qualified wage for the purpose of the reduction to the contribution to the HSF must be reduced by an amount equal to the specified wage paid to such an employee.
How to benefit
·         The application for the credit on employers contribution to the HSF must be submitted to Revenue Quebec when the employer submits the Summary of Source Deductions and Employer Contributions for 2020 (RLZ-1.S-V and RLZ-1.ST-V).
·         The application must be accompanied by documents and information that will enable Revenue Quebec to establish the amount of the credit on employers contribution to the HSF to which the employer is entitled.
·         For more information on this new program, please visit the Government’s site and the Information bulletin 2020-07 (PDF 211 KB).

British Columbia
·         A new B.C. Emergency Benefit for Workers will provide a $1,000 payment (tax free benefit) to British Columbians whose ability to work is affected by pandemic
·         A one-time enhancement to the climate action tax credit will be paid in July 2020 for moderate to low-income families
·         Employers must excuse workers for sickness without requiring a doctor’s note
·         Defers to ‘Employment Standards’ on taking unexpected time off work & “WorkSafeBC” resources for workers
·         Employees can take unpaid, job-protected leave due to covid-19
·         Overall funding:
o    $2.8B will go to individuals
o    $2.2B will go to small business

Alberta
Emergency isolation support
·         The Government of Alberta recently announced $50 million in financial support for self-isolating Albertans with no other source of income. These temporary funds are part of government’s COVID-19 response to keep Albertans safe during this unprecedented global health crisis.
·         Working Alberta adults who have experienced total or significant loss of income as a result of having to self-isolate or care for a dependent who is self-isolating can apply for emergency isolation support payments if: (i) They have been diagnosed with COVID-19. (ii) They are caring for a dependent who is self-isolating. (iii) They have otherwise been directed by health authorities to self-isolate. (iv) They are not receiving compensation from any other source.
·         $50 million for Albertans in self-isolation due to COVID-19 not receiving Employment Insurance payments; will qualify for a cash payment of $1146 for two weeks(or $573 per week), meant to bridge the gap between now and federal aid payments, which are expected to begin in April.
·         Job-protected leave:
o    Changes to the Employment Standards Code will allow full and part-time employees to take 14 days of job-protected leave if they are: (i) required to self-isolate (ii) caring for a child or dependent adult that is required to self-isolate (iii) This leave covers the 14-day self-isolation period recommended by Alberta’s chief medical officer. This leave may be extended if the advice of the chief medical officer changes.
WCB Premiums Deferral and Partial Waiver for Small and Medium Businesses
·         All private sector employers will have their 2020 WCB premiums deferred to early 2021, effectively for one year. For small and medium businesses, the government will cover 50% of their 2020 premium when due.
·         Large employers will also receive a break by having their 2020 WCB premium payments deferred until 2021, at which time their premiums will be due.

Saskatchewan
In addition to changes made to changes to the Saskatchewan Employment Act that introduced a new unpaid public health emergency leave and removed the 13-week employment requirement to access sick leave and the requirement for a doctor’s note to access sick leave, The Employment Standard Regulations have been amended to:
·         Ensure that during a public emergency, businesses will not have to provide notice or pay in lieu of notice when they lay-off staff if it is for a period of 12 weeks or less in a 16-week period.
·         And if an employer lays off employees periodically for a total of more than 12 weeks in a 16-week period, the employees are terminated and are entitled to pay instead of notice as outlined in the Act. This will be calculated from the date on which the employee was laid off.
·         These amendments create a balance for employers and employees where the difficult decision may be made to lay-off employees due to public health emergencies. In this circumstance, employees would have immediate access to new federal employment insurance programs, while keeping employers financially stable to ensure employees have a job to return to.

Deferral of WCB Premium Payments
The Saskatchewan Workers’ Compensation Board (WCB) is introducing additional relief measures for employers who are unable to pay their WCB premium payments. Effective April 1 until June 30, 2020, the WCB will waive penalties and interest charges for late premium payments.
Ontario
Deferral of Workplace Safety and Insurance Board Payments
·         The Ontario Government is enabling $1.9 billion in relief for employers to reduce the financial strain on business brought on by COVID-19. The measure, which will run through the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB), will see premium payments deferred for six months for all businesses in the province.
·         Schedule 1 employers with premiums owed to the WSIB will be allowed to defer reporting and payments until August 31, 2020. The deferral will also apply to Schedule 2 businesses that pay WSIB for the cost related to their workplace injury and illness claims. In addition, no interest will be accrued on outstanding premium payments and no penalties will be charged during the deferral period.
Employment Ontario
·         $100M via Employment Ontario for those that lost their jobs (skills training)
·         Ontario is investing up to $304 million to enhance the province's response to COVID-19 by providing the following: (i) $50 million to further protect frontline workers, first responders and patients by increasing the supply of personal protective equipment and other critical supplies and equipment to protect them, and (ii) $25 million to support frontline workers working in COVID-19 assessment centers, including the creation of a new fund to provide respite care, child care services and other supports as they are needed.
New Brunswick
Job protection for workers
·         Legislative and regulatory amendments will be introduced to provide job protection for workers who must take a leave of absence due to COVID-19. It will allow an unpaid leave of up to 15 weeks to New Brunswickers who have COVID-19 or are caring for someone with the virus.
·         To support the province’s economy, keep workers employed, and help businesses continue to operate, a total of $50 million in assistance is being made available.
Worker’s Emergency Income Benefit
·         A one-time income benefit of $900 is available for workers or self-employed people residing in New Brunswick who have lost their job due to the state of emergency. The benefit will help to bridge the gap between when a person lost their job or closed their business on or after March 15, 2020, to when the national benefit takes effect. The benefit will end on April 30, 2020.

Prince Edward Island
Employee Gift Card Program
Employee Gift Card Program to support employees, living and working on Prince Edward Island, who have been laid off due to COVID-19.
Emergency Relief - Worker Assistance Program
The province has announced a maximum payment of $250 per week to eligible employers for each employed worker that experienced a reduction of at least 8 hours per week during the four week period March 16, 2020 to April 11, 2020.
Eligible employers include registered private sector businesses or non-profit organizations in Prince Edward Island where employed workers have experienced a reduction of at least 8 hours per week during the four-week period March 16, 2020 to April 11, 2020.
Workers laid off during this period are not eligible for support under this program.

COVID-19 Income Support Program
PEI has announced a one time, taxable, $750 payment for eligible individuals. The benefit is available to individuals who, as of March 13, 2020, have lost their job or have been laid off, have had their Employment Insurance benefits expire and do not yet have a job to return to, or are self-employed and have lost all revenues through self-employment (and have not already accessed the Emergency Income Relief for the Self-Employed), due to the public state of emergency in the province.
To qualify, individuals must:
·         be 18 years of age or older;
·         be a resident of Prince Edward Island as of December 31, 2019;
·         have earned a minimum of $5,000 gross earnings in the last 12 months or in the last calendar year;
·         lost their job, had their EI benefits expire or have lost all self-employment revenues due to the public health state of emergency in PEI, and
·         have applied for federal benefits (e.g. Employment Insurance or the Canada Emergency Response Benefit).

Emergency Income Relief for the Self-Employed
A maximum of $500 per week is being made available to certain self-employed individuals for the period of March 16 to March 29, 2020 (this period will be reviewed as required).
To be eligible for this component self-employed individuals must:
·         Have declared business income on their most recent tax return.
·         Business income must be their primary source of income.
·         Be able to demonstrate direct financial losses resulting from the COVID -19 isolation measures at the time of application.
·         Not be EI eligible or receiving any other income support (i.e., Business Interruption Insurance).

Manitoba
WCB Payment Deferral
·         The Workers Compensation Board of Manitoba (WCB) announced that it will extend the payroll reporting deadline and defer premium payments until the end of May. In addition, the WCB will not charge business interest and/or penalties for non-payment until October.
·         Businesses that are expecting to see a dramatic change in their payroll compared to what they initially reported to the WCB earlier this year can submit a revised 2020 estimate to the WCB and this year’s premium will be adjusted accordingly.

Nova Scotia
Worker Emergency Bridge Fund
·         The government will provide a one-time, $1,000 payment, to bridge the gap between layoffs and closures and the federal government’s Canada Emergency Response Benefit. The payment is intended to help the self-employed and those laid-off workers who do not qualify for Employment Insurance.
Economic stimulus measures
(e.g. loans, moratorium on debt repayments…)
Large Employer Emergency Financing Facility
To help protect Canadian middle class jobs, and safeguard our economy, Canada will:
·         Establish a Large Employer Emergency Financing Facility (LEEFF) to provide bridge financing to Canada’s largest employers, whose needs during the pandemic are not being met through conventional financing, in order to keep their operations going. The objective of this support is to help protect Canadian jobs, help Canadian businesses weather the current economic downturn, and avoid bankruptcies of otherwise viable firms where possible. This support will not be used to resolve insolvencies or restructure firms, nor will it provide financing to companies that otherwise have the capacity to manage through the crisis. The additional liquidity provided through LEEFF will allow Canada’s largest businesses and their suppliers to remain active during this difficult time, and position them for a rapid economic recovery.
·         Use key guiding principles in providing support through the LEEFF, including:
·         Protection of taxpayers and workers: Companies seeking support must demonstrate how they intend to preserve employment and maintain investment activities. Recipients will need to commit to respect collective bargaining agreements and protect workers’ pensions. The LEEFF program will require strict limits to dividends, share buy-backs, and executive pay. In considering a company’s eligibility to assistance under the LEEFF program, an assessment may be made of its employment, tax, and economic activity in Canada, as well as its international organizational structure and financing arrangements. The program will not be available to companies that have been convicted of tax evasion. In addition, recipient companies would be required to commit to publish annual climate-related disclosure reports consistent with the Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, including how their future operations will support environmental sustainability and national climate goals.
·         Fairness: To ensure support across the Canadian economy, the financing is intended to be applicable to all eligible sectors in a consistent manner.
·         Timeliness: To ensure timely support, the LEEFF program will apply a standard set of economic terms and conditions.
·         Expand the Business Credit Availability Program (BCAP) to mid-sized companies with larger financing needs. Support for mid-market businesses will include loans of up to $60 million per company, and guarantees of up to $80 million. Through the BCAP, Export Development Canada (EDC) and the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) will work with private sector lenders to support access to capital for Canadian businesses in all sectors and regions.
·         Continue to provide financing to businesses through Farm Credit Canada, the BDC, and EDC, including through the Canada Account. This will ensure the government is able to respond to a wide range of financing needs, including for some large employers facing higher risks, with stricter terms in order to adequately protect taxpayers.
·         These measures are part of the Government of Canada’s COVID-19 Economic Response Plan, which has helped protect Canadian jobs, and committed billions in support to Canadians and businesses facing hardship as a result of the pandemic. This includes an extension on the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy, which allows businesses to keep workers on the payroll. The government will continue to monitor and respond to the wide-ranging impacts of COVID-19, and take additional actions as needed to protect the health and safety of Canadians and stabilize the economy.

On 5 March, the Bank of Canada lowered the policy rate by 50 basis points. On 12 March, the Bank decided to lower rates by a further 50 basis points from 1.25% to 0.75%. On 11 March, Canada announced a 1 billion CAD COVID-19 Response Fund with an emphasis on health. On March 27, 2020 The bank of Canada further reduced its rate by an additional 50 basis to 0.25%.
Business Development Canada (BDC) now offers the following support for entrepreneurs:
·         Small Business Loan of up to CAD 100 000 can be obtained online in 48 hours from time of approval;
·         Working capital loan to bridge cash flow gaps and support everyday operations;
·         Purchase Order Financing to increase cash flow to fulfil domestic or international orders with very flexible terms.
Increasing credit
·         As announced on 13 March, a new Business Credit Availability Program will provide more than CAD 10 billion of additional support to businesses experiencing cash flow challenges through the Business Development Bank of Canada and Export Development Canada. The Government is ready to provide more capital through these financial Crown corporations;
·         This $10B was further increased to $40B, and it was noted that both organizations will partner with banks in providing loans of up to $6.25M to help SMEs continue to function.
Launch of an Insured Mortgage Purchase Program
·         In order to purchase up to CAD 150 billion of insured mortgage pools through the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) the Government will enable these measures by raising CMHC’s legislative limits to guarantee securities and insure mortgages by CAD 150 billion each.
·         The six largest financial institutions in Canada have made a commitment to work with personal and small business banking customers on a case-by-case basis to provide flexible solutions to help them manage through challenges, such as pay disruption due to COVID-19, childcare disruption due to school or day care closures, or those suffering from COVID-19. As a first step, this support will include up to a six-month payment deferral for mortgages, and the opportunity for relief on other credit products.
Interest-free loans
·         The government will guarantee bank loans of up to $40,000 for small businesses which will be interest-free for the first year, and under certain conditions, up to $10,000 of the loans could be non-repayable. The total estimated loan portfolio is estimated to reach $25B

Ensuring Businesses Have Access to Credit
The Business Credit Availability Program (BCAP) will allow the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) and Export Development Canada (EDC) to provide more than $40 billion of additional support, largely targeted for oil and gas, air transport, and tourism to small and medium-sized businesses.
As of May 11, 2020, the BCAP program has been expanded to support medium-sized companies with larger financing needs including loans up to $60 million and guarantees of up to $80 million (See next section for details on the EDC program);
·         Details of the BDC program recently communicated (these conditions may change at any time and depend on the BDC file analysis):
BDC Co-lending Program
·         Eligible businesses may obtain Differing maximum finance amounts based on business revenues, up to $6.25 million, 80% of which would be provided by BDC, with the remaining 20% provided by the financial institution.
·         The Co-Lending Program is available to Canadian businesses impacted directly or indirectly by COVID-19 until or before September 30, 2020. To qualify, companies must have been financially viable and in good standing prior to the impact of the pandemic.
BDC Working Capital Loan
·         Working capital loans of up to $2 million with flexible terms; million with flexible terms and payment postponements for up to 6 months for qualifying businesses;
BDC oil and gas sector financing
·         For Canadian-based oil and gas producers, oil field service companies and midstream providers.
·         Funds to be used for operational cashflow and business continuity purposes.
·         Loan size between $15M and $60M.
·         Offered at commercial rates, repayable within 4 years.
How it works:
·         The deployment for this measure will be finalized shortly.
·         In order to be eligible, the business must have been financially viable prior to the impact of COVID-19.

EDC
Changes to bank loan guarantees (Export Guarantee Program and International Expansion Loan Program –for listed financial institutions);
Offered in conjunction with our partner financial institutions, EDC’s Export Guarantee Program offers a payment guarantee to your financial institution, making it more inclined to provide you with additional cash. In the short term, we can:
·         Provide a six-month payment extension period to our new and existing clients for guarantee fees.
·         Simplify our enrollment procedures to provide cash flow support quickly.
·         Increase our credit capacity in the market by easing our general appetite for credit.
Under the Business Credit Availability Program (BCAP), EDC provides your financial institution with a guarantee on a client’s one-year operating loan or one-year term loan. This guarantee provides incremental emergency liquidity to Canadian companies affected by the COVID-19 crisis, allowing them to pay their employees and cover their operating expenses in the short term. The key elements of this new program are:
·         A program based on the same principles as the Export Guarantee Program, but with a greater appetite for risk and targeting SMEs.
·         An 80% guarantee given to your financial institution on the underlying credit facility.
·         A streamlined process that builds on the underwriting and due diligence processes of EDC-approved partner financial institutions to ensure that SMEs have a quick access to working capital.
·         The possibility of a six-month deferral for the payment of guarantee fees (payable to EDC).

Changes to our trade finance guarantees (Account Performance Security Guarantee and Foreign Exchange Facility Guarantee) in our bonding products:
EDC’s trade financing solutions eliminate the need for collateral, helping businesses to free up their working capital. In the short term, we can:
·         Enhance support by 25% (limit for high-activity period) offered under the Account Performance Security Guarantee for up to US$5 million in capacity;
·         Simplify our enrollment procedures so that we can meet the needs of businesses during this difficult time and benefit from our increased appetite for risk;
·         Reduce the rate for our Foreign Exchange Facility Guarantee by 30% and defer payment for six months.

Changes to the credit insurance solutions:
In the short term, the EDC is making changes to its insurance solutions (Portfolio Credit Insurance and Select Credit Insurance) to help businesses with temporary cash flow issues. Here is how:
·         When assessing claims for new buyers, they are willing to take more risks than in the past.
·         More flexible when the buyer’s solvency has deteriorated.
·         Plan to make premium payments more flexible, either by deferring or adjusting fixed payments.
·         For the next three months elimination of the time limit for claims under the export policy, which will allow companies to submit a claim and receive a payment earlier than under normal policy conditions.
Only for Select Credit Insurance and eligible companies:
·         EDC is increasing our maximum coverage so that it will insure buyer limits of up to C$1 million (an increase of C$500,000). We are currently updating our systems to integrate this change.
·         For the next 90 days, EDC will cover losses for goods shipped even if the purchaser has not accepted the goods in question (subject to policy conditions, including a dispute with the purchaser).

Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance for small businesses (CECRA)
The federal government has reached an agreement in principle with all provinces and territories to implement the Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance (CECRA) for small businesses.
This program will lower rent by 75% for small businesses that have been affected by COVID-19.
The government is also providing further details on the program:
·         The program will provide forgivable loans to qualifying commercial property owners to cover 50% of three-monthly rent payments that are payable by eligible small business tenants who are experiencing financial hardship during April, May, and June.
·         The loans will be forgiven if the mortgaged property owner agrees to reduce the eligible small business tenants’ rent by at least 75% for the three corresponding months under a rent forgiveness agreement, which will include a term not to evict the tenant while the agreement is in place. The small business tenant would cover the remainder, up to 25% of the rent.
Eligible businesses are:
·         Small business tenants paying less than $50,000 per month in rent and
·         Who have temporarily ceased operations or have experienced at least a 70 per cent drop in pre-COVID-19 revenues.

This support will also be available to non-profit and charitable organizations.
Additional details
·         The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation will administer and deliver the CECRA, a collaboration between the federal government and provincial and territorial governments, which are responsible for property owner-tenant relationships.
·         Provinces and territories have agreed to cost share total costs and facilitate implementation of the program. They will cost share up to 25% of costs, subject to terms of agreements with the federal government.
·         It is expected that CECRA will be operational by mid-May, with commercial property owners lowering the rents of their small business tenants payable for the months of April and May, retroactively, and for June.
·         Further details on CECRA will be shared in the near future once final terms and conditions are available. The federal government and provincial and territorial governments urge property owners to provide flexibility to tenants facing hardship in this uncertain time.
Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Loan and Guarantee program
·         The Development Bank of Canada (BDC), Canada’s bank for entrepreneurs, and Export Development Canada (EDC), Canada’s export credit agency, have launched the new Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Loan and Guarantee program, which will make available up to $40 billion in additional lending.
·         The new Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Loan and Guarantee program will operate as follows:
o    Small and medium-sized businesses can get support through a new co-lending program that will bring together the BDC and financial institutions to co-lend term loans to these businesses for their operational cash flow requirements. Eligible businesses may obtain additional credit: 80% of which would be provided by BDC, with the remaining 20% by their financial institution. The program is designed in three segments to target support to different business sizes: Loans of (1) up to $312,500 to businesses with revenues of less than $1 million; (2) up to $3.125 million for businesses with revenues between $1 million and $50 million, and (3) up to $6.25 million for businesses with revenues in excess of $50 million. Loans would be interest bearing for the first 12 months only, with a 10-year repayment period.
o    EDC will also provide funding to financial institutions so that they can issue new operating credit and cash flow term loans of up to $6.25 million to small and medium-sized businesses, as a result of a new national mandate enhancing EDC’s role in supporting Canadian businesses through the COVID-19 crisis. These loans will be 80% guaranteed by EDC, to be repaid within one year.
o    The program will help Canadian financial institutions provide credit and liquidity options that various businesses need immediately, funded by BDC and EDC.
o    To access these loans, entrepreneurs must contact their main financial institution, which will assess their situation and provide funding accordingly.
o    Eligible companies could obtain up to $12.5 million through these two loan options.

Supporting Financial Market Liquidity
The Government is launching an Insured Mortgage Purchase Program (IMPP). Under this program, the government will purchase up to $50 billion of insured mortgage pools through the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).
This represents a $100 billion increase over the $50 billion announced on March 16, 2020. This measure will provide stable funding to banks and mortgage lenders and support continued lending to Canadian businesses and consumers.
Financial institutions to provide 6-month payment deferral for mortgages & opportunity for relief on other credit products. Canada Mortgage & Housing Corporation (CMHC) permitting lenders to allow payment deferral, loan re-amortization & special payment arrangements. Office of Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) immediately lowering Domestic Stability Buffer by 1.25% of risk-weighted assets allowing banks to inject $300B into economy.
Insurance of mortgage pools through CMHC up to $50B.
Farm Credit Canada
Farm Credit Canada will receive an additional $5B in lending capacity to producers, agribusiness, and food processors. Eligible farmers who have an outstanding Advance Payments Program (APP) loan will also receive a Stay of Default (6-month moratorium). Applicable farmers who have existing interest-free loans outstanding will have opportunity to apply for additional $100K portion for 2020-2021 (if advances remain under $1M cap).
For producers, agribusinesses and food processing industry:
·         Deferral of capital and interest payments for a maximum of six months for existing loans or deferral of capital payments for a maximum of 12 months;
·         Access to an additional line of credit of up to $500,000, guaranteed by a general security contract or universal mortgage (in Quebec only).
·         Term loans of up to $2.5M, with no fees. An 18-month interest-only option is available as well as a 10-year amortization period.
·         These funds can be used for working capital needs and to modify production due to the repercussions of COVID-19.
Aviation
·         The government will waive rent payments from March 2020 to December 2020 for the 21 airport authorities that pay rent to the federal government.
·         This measure will provide a maximum relief of $331.4 million due to payments made during the same period in 2018.
Partnership with Canadian industries to fight COVID-19 ($2 billion):
Canadian businesses and manufacturers are stepping up to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. The Government of Canada is working with these companies to ensure our health care workers have the tools they need to care for Canadians across the country. The Federal government has partnered with over 3,000 Canadian companies to support the need for diagnostic testing, ventilators and protective personal equipment. 
Government of Canada provides relief to the Broadcasting sector:
·         The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) will not issue letters requesting payment for Part 1 license fees by broadcasters for the 2020-21 fiscal year. The government will transfer necessary funds to the CRTC to support its operations.
·         Waiving these regulatory charges for broadcasters provides immediate financial relief for the broadcasting industry, freeing up more than $30 million in cash.
Canada Emergency Business Account
·         The Government of Canada is announcing the launch of the new Canada Emergency Business Account, which will be implemented by eligible financial institutions in cooperation with Export Development Canada (EDC).
·         This $25 billion program will provide interest-free loans of up to $40,000 to small businesses and not-for-profits, to help cover their operating costs during a period where revenues have decreased temporarily due to the economic impacts of the COVID-19.
·         To qualify, these organizations will need to demonstrate that they had an annual payroll of less than $1.5 million in total in 2019.
BDC Venture Capital
BDC Capital, has launched the BDC Capital Bridge Financing Program under which it will make investments, in the form of convertible notes, equivalent to those committed by existing vendors or new qualified investors in the context of ongoing financing round in favor of an eligible business.
·         To be eligible, companies must be Canadian, backed by a qualified venture capital firm, have raised at least $500,000 in external capital before applying for the program, and be specifically impacted by COVID-19.
·         Any investment by BDC Capital will be subject to, in particular, due diligence to the satisfaction of BDC, agreement on terms of the investment and approval by a BDC Investment Committee.
·         This is not limited to BDC’s portfolio. All companies that meet the criteria are eligible to apply. Interested companies should speak to their lead investor for details.
Farm Credit Canada
For producers, agribusinesses and food processing industry:
·         Deferral of capital and interest payments for a maximum of six months for existing loans or deferral of capital payments for a maximum of 12 months;
·         Access to an additional line of credit of up to $500,000, guaranteed by a general security contract or universal mortgage (in Quebec only).
Regional Relief and Recovery Fund (RRRF)
The Regional Relief and Recovery Fund (RRRF) of $962M will help to mitigate the cash flow issues experienced by businesses and organizations and to support businesses, organizations and communities in achieving successful recovery. This initiative is implemented by the six (6) RDAs of Canada.
This initiative includes two (2) components:
·         $675M to support regional economies, businesses, organizations and communities in regions all across Canada;
·         $287M to support the national network of Community Futures Development Corporations, which will specifically target small businesses and rural communities across the country.
Support for the arts, culture and sports sectors
·         A financing of $500M through the creation of the COVID-19 Emergency Support Fund to help address the financial needs of affected organizations within the sectors of culture, heritage and sports.
·         Further details regarding the programs offered in this support fund of $500M will be announced shortly.
Support for young entrepreneurs
·         A financing of $20.1M in support for Futurpreneur Canada to continue supporting young entrepreneurs across Canada who are facing challenges due to COVID-19. The funding will allow Futurpreneur Canada to provide payment relief for its clients for up to 12 months.
Support for the energy sector
·         $1.72B: Funding to the governments of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and British Columbia, and the Alberta Orphan Well Association, to clean up orphan and/or inactive oil and gas wells. This measure will help to create thousands of jobs and achieve lasting environmental benefits.
·         $750M: New proposed Emissions Reduction Fund to reduce emissions in Canada’s oil and gas sector, with a focus on methane. This fund will provide primarily repayable contributions to conventional and offshore oil and gas firms in order to support their investments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Of this amount, $75M will be allocated to the offshore sector.

Support for Seniors
In April, the Government of Canada introduced measures to support seniors. As a result, an investment of $1.3 billion was made in a one-time special payment through the Goods and Services Tax (GST) credit. More than 4 million seniors benefited from this top-up, which gave an average of $375 for single seniors and $510 for senior couples. The federal government also invested in community organizations that provide practical services to Canadian seniors, including the delivery of groceries and medications.
As of May 12, 2020, the government announcement a series of additional measures to help Canadian seniors and provide them with greater financial security during the crisis:
·         Providing additional financial support of $2.5 billion for a one-time tax-free payment of $300 for seniors eligible for the Old Age Security (OAS) pension, with an additional $200 for seniors eligible for the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). This measure would give a total of $500 to individuals who are eligible to receive both the OAS and the GIS, and will help them cover increased costs caused by COVID-19.
·         Expanding the New Horizons for Seniors Program with an additional investment of $20 million to support organizations that offer community-based projects that reduce isolation, improve the quality of life of seniors, and help them maintain a social support network.
·         Temporarily extending GIS and Allowance payments if seniors’ 2019 income information has not been assessed. This will ensure that the most vulnerable seniors continue to receive their benefits when they need them the most. To avoid an interruption in benefits, seniors are encouraged to submit their 2019 income information as soon as possible and no later than by October 1, 2020.

Support for fish harvesters
On May 14th, the Federal Government announced up to $469.4 million in new measures to support Canada’s fish harvesters, who are economically impacted by the pandemic but cannot access existing federal measures. This investment builds on the $62.5 million for the new Canadian Seafood Stabilization Fund announced last month to help Canada’s fish and seafood processing sector.
·         Fish Harvester Benefit: A program worth up to $267.6 million, to help provide income support for this year’s fishing seasons to eligible self-employed fish harvesters and sharespersons crew who cannot access the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy. Support will be provided to those that experience fishing income declines of greater than 25 per cent in the 2020 tax year, compared with a reference period to be identified. This measure covers 75 per cent of fishing income losses beyond a 25 per cent income decline threshold, up to a maximum individual entitlement equivalent to what is provided under the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy ($847 per week for up to 12 weeks).
·         Fish Harvester Grant: A program worth up to $201.8 million, to provide grants to help fish harvesters impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and who are ineligible for the Canada Emergency Business Account or equivalent measures. This will give them more liquidity to address non-deferrable business costs. The program would provide non-repayable support of up to $10,000 to self-employed fish harvesters with a valid fishing licence. Size of the non-repayable support will vary depending on the level of fish harvesters’ historic revenue.
·         Propose measures or changes to Employment Insurance (EI) that would allow self-employed fish harvesters and sharespersons to access EI benefits based on insurable earnings from previous seasons (winter and summer claims). Additional details to be made available.

Support for the academic research community
·         On May 15th, the Government of Canada announced $450 million in funding to help Canada’s academic research community during the COVID-19 pandemic. The investment will provide wage supports to universities and health research institutes, so they can retain research staff who are funded from industry or philanthropic sources and are unable to access some of the government’s existing COVID-19 support measures. The government will provide up to 75 per cent per individual, with a maximum of $847 per week.

Support for the Indigenous community
·         On March 18, the Government of Canada announced $305 million for a new, distinctions-based Indigenous Community Support Fund to address immediate needs in Indigenous communities, and help them respond to COVID-19. The Fund included $15 million in support for Indigenous organizations that provide services to Indigenous peoples living in urban centres and off reserve. On May 21st, the Government further announced $75 million in new funding for Indigenous organizations providing services to Indigenous peoples in urban centres and off reserve. Funding for projects will start rolling out in the coming weeks.

Alberta:
·         The Government of Alberta has enacted a $13 billion comprehensive response to protect the safety, security and economic interests of Albertans amidst the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak.
Credit availability:
·         Small business loans, mortgages or lines of credit through ATB will be able to apply for payment deferrals for up to 6 months and access additional working capital.

Manitoba:
·         Manitoba Budget increased the government’s emergency expenditures contingency fund to $100 million from $43.8 million.
·         Manitoba also noted it has identified $500 million in planned expenditures that could be deferred or redeployed if required.
·         Manitoba Budget 2020 released March 19, 2020, contained a supplement providing information to Manitobans regarding measures within the Budget that serve as the foundation for the government’s fiscal response to the fast-evolving public health and economic challenges posed by the Coronavirus disease(COVID-19), which the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020.
·         Manitoba’s Rainy Day Fund is currently funded to $571 million. As a key part of the Province’s fiscal response to COVID-19, the balance will grow to $800 million before the end of this month, and to $872 million by the end of the 2020/21 fiscal year.
·         Manitoba announced it is providing $10 million in grants to support 344 projects for community development projects as part of restarting the provincial economy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
·         The Manitoba Gap Protection Plan will provide small and medium-sized businesses a non-interest bearing forgivable loan of $6,000 to businesses that do not qualify under federal programs
·         Investments up to $120M in new wage subsidy program to support employers from the private and non-profit sectors to hire high school and post secondary students this summer. Employers are eligible to receive a $7 per hour wage subsidy, up to $5,000 per student, for a maximum of 5 students. The program is available for student employment between May 1 and September 4, 2020.

Quebec

Canada Economic Development (CED) for Quebec Regions
If you are an existing CED client and are affected by the current situation:
·         Effective April 1st, CED will apply a three-month moratorium on all amounts owing to CED;
·         You may also be eligible for additional funding and flexibility in your arrangements;
·         Each case will be assessed individually as the situation evolves to determine if additional support is required.
If you are not an CED client and are affected by the current situation:
·         CED may provide you with advice and guidance on other federal programs and services available to you;
·         You may have access to federal funding to help you maintain your operations.

Outstanding loans and guarantees:
·         Loan flexibility measures already provided by Investissement Québec can be implemented. This is not an automatic measure such as the loans made by the BDC. A request must therefore be made specifically to benefit from the flexibility measures;
·         Local investment funds (Fonds locaux d’investissement, or “FLI”): a three (3) month moratorium was introduced for the repayment (principal and interest) of loans already granted. Two-year extension of the FLI, i.e. until December 31, 2022.
·         Interest earned during this period will be added to the loan balance. This is in addition to the moratorium already in place under most of the investment policies in force in the RCMs, which can reach twelve months.

Program for Maintaining Employment (PACME-COVID-19)
·         The program provides a 100% reimbursement for eligible expenses incurred, for example, professional trainer fees, equipment purchase, and human resources management activities.
·         Eligible businesses have had their usual activities suspended, reduced, increased or diversified as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
·         The PACME reimburses 100% of eligible expenditures of $100,000 or less and 50% of expenses between $100,000 and $500,000.

Concerted Action Program for Maintaining Employment (PACME-COVID-19)
·         The program provides a 100% reimbursement for eligible expenses incurred, for example, professional trainer fees, equipment purchase, and human resources management activities.
·         Eligible businesses have had their usual activities suspended, reduced, increased or diversified as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
·         The PACME reimburses 100% of eligible expenditures of $100,000 or less and 50% of expenses between $100,000 and $500,000.

Eligible expenses include:
·         reimbursement of wages (excluding payroll taxes, maximum allowable salary of $25 per hour), up to:
·         25% of the payroll of workers during eligible training, if the company receives Canada’s emergency wage subsidy of 75%;
·         90% of the payroll of workers during eligible training, if the company receives Canada’s temporary wage subsidy of 10%;
·         100% of workers’ wages  during eligible training, if the company does not receive any federal wage subsidy.
·         reimbursement of up to 100% of eligible training expenses, related costs and costs related to human resources management activities, according to the applicable scales (e.g. professional fees).

Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec
·         This funding program is targeted at companies whose cash flow is affected by the impact of COVID-19.
·         $4 billion to support Quebec businesses temporarily affected by the crisis:
·         This support is intended to complement various initiatives announced by other financial institutions, Quebec institutional investors and the governments of Quebec and Canada.

Eligibility criteria
·         Available to all Quebec businesses (whether they are already clients or not);
·         Profitable business before the COVID-19 crisis;
·         Firm with promising growth prospects in their sector and seeking more than $5M in financing.

Close relations with financial institutions
·         The Government recommends that companies first contact their financial institutions. The link will then be made with the regional offices of Investissement Québec, which will deploy all its resources to the PACTE program.

Emergency assistance for small and medium-sized businesses
·         This is in addition to the Concerted temporary action program for businesses (PACTE).
·         To help businesses, the he Government of Quebec is making available an initial amount of $150 million to the RCMs and territories. The cities of Montreal and Quebec will each receive $40 million and $10 million respectively, of the allocated $150 million. The other RCMs and equivalent territories will share the remaining $100 million.
·         Businesses in all industries, including cooperatives, not-for-profit organizations and social economy enterprises engaged in business activities, will be able to obtain a loan or loan guarantee of up to $50,000 to address the liquidity shortfall due to COVID-19.

Support for innovation projects
·         Program to support businesses and business combinations at the various stages of an innovation project to help build their capacity for innovation.
·         Eligible projects are innovation projects of product or process, from the planning stage to the pre-marketing stage (technological showcase).
·         For each of the projects, the financial assistance granted to applicants takes the form of a non-refundable contribution.

Concerted temporary action program for businesses (included in the ESSOR program):
On March 19, 2020, the Premier of Quebec François Legault and the Minister of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade, Pierre Fitzgibbon, announced Quebec’s plan action plan for businesses valued at over $2.5B for this program. This $2.5B is not a firm limit and that if greater needs arise, the Government of Quebec will respond.
This funding program is targeted at companies whose cash flow is affected by the impact of COVID-19.
·         This financial assistance is available to businesses operating in Québec, including cooperatives and other social economy enterprises with commercial activities. Eligible businesses are those that find themselves in a precarious situation and temporary difficulty as a result of COVID-19. They must show that their financial structure offers realistic prospects for profitability.

Eligible Projects:
Businesses must show that their cash flow issues are temporary and that the liquidity shortage stems from:
·         A problem involving the supply of raw materials or products (goods or services)
·         An inability, or a substantially decreased ability, to deliver goods, products or services
·         Applications will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, according to the business’s circumstances and Investissement Québec’s management practices.
Funding details:
·         A loan guarantee is the preferred form of financing. Financing can also take the form of a loan from Investissement Québec.
·         Barring exceptions, businesses in all industries are eligible to this program.

All industries are eligible, except for the following:
·         (i) Weapons manufacturing or distribution;(ii) Games of chance and gambling, combat sports, racing and other similar activities; (iii) Production and sale of tobacco and drugs along with services related to their use, except for projects involving pharmaceutical-grade products approved by Health Canada and having a DIN, or their ingredients, as well as R&D projects licensed by Health Canada; (iv) Any activity whose main purpose is protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (religion, politics, human rights advocacy, etc.); (v) any other activity that may offend public morals.
·         Investissement Québec aims to work in close cooperation with financial institutions and federal authorities in order to share risk: (i) The minimum funding amount is $50,000; (ii) Refinancing is prohibited; (iii)This measure is designed to shore up the business’s working capital.

How it works:
Existing IQ clients: contact the account manager by email or telephone.
Non-client businesses: to obtain a loan guarantee, contact the financial institution, which will then be able to contact one of the IQ account managers.

Economie et Innovation Quebec
Support for innovation projects
·         Program to support businesses and business combinations at the various stages of an innovation project to help build their capacity for innovation.
·         Eligible projects are innovation projects of product or process, from the planning stage to the pre-marketing stage (technological showcase).
·         For each of the projects, the financial assistance granted to applicants takes the form of a non-refundable contribution.
·         To take advantage of this measure, the business must demonstrate that the innovation project meets the criteria established by the ministry.
·         For ongoing financial assistance requests, the financial assistance rates and accrual rates are determined by the program.
FTQ
·         The Fund provides all businesses in its portfolio with a six (6) month carryovers of payments related to loans, capital and interest included.
·         This measure aims to relieve in the short term the financial pressures of the companies in its network, which includes the FTQ Regional Solidarity Funds.

Fondaction
On March 13, 2020, Fondaction announced that the payment of loans, capital, and interest, for all businesses directly financed by Fondaction, would be deferred for a period of three (3) months starting from the date of announcement.

Newfoundland & Labrador
·         Provide long-term borrowing authority of $2 billion. This will allow for ongoing government operations, as well as the ability to respond to current revenue volatility.
·         The deferral of more than $6 million in fees to help ease some of the operational pressures facing businesses and free-up cash flow in these uncertain times.

New Brunswick
Working capital for medium-sized to large employers
·         The province will provide working capital of more than $200,000 to help medium-sized to large employers manage the effects of COVID-19 on their operations. Businesses can apply directly to Opportunities NB for this support.

Working capital for small businesses
·         Small business owners will be eligible for loans up to $200,000. They will not be required to pay principal on their loan for up to 12 months.

Prince Edward Island
General funding announced
·         Establishing a $25 million COVID-19 Emergency Contingency Fund

Business financial support
·         Deferring all scheduled loan payments for clients of Finance PEI, Island Investment Development Inc., and the PEI Century Fund for the next 3 months;
·         Suspending repayments for provincial student loans for the next six months; and;
·         Emergency Relief Worker Assistance Program a temporary allowance of $200 per week for anyone who has experienced a significant drop in their working hours.
·         Emergency Income Relief for the self-employed, which will provide $500 per week lump sum for self-employed Islanders, delivered through Innovation PEI.
·         Emergency Working Capital Financing, which will provide support for small businesses through a capital loan of up to$100,000 with a fixed interest rate of 4% per annum, to be delivered through Finance PEI.
·         $4.5 million to Community Business Development Corporations across the province to deliver financing to small business and entrepreneurs.
·         Essential workers earning $3,000 per month or less can receive a one-time $1,000 payment, administered through eligible employers.

Nova Scotia
General business funding
Government will defer payments until June 30 for:
·         The government will invest $161 million to address cash flow and access to credit for small and medium-sized businesses in Nova Scotia.
·         All government loans, including those under the Farm Loan Board, Fisheries and Aquaculture Loan Board, Jobs Fund, Nova Scotia Business Fund, Municipal Finance Corp. and Housing Nova Scotia.
·         The Small Business Loan Guarantee Program
·         Small business fees, including business renewal fees and workers compensation premiums.

Changes to the Small Business Loan Guarantee Program, administered through credit unions, include: (i) deferring principal and interest payments until June 30, (ii) enhancing the program to make it easier for businesses to access credit up to$500,000; (iii) Those who might not qualify for a loan, government will guarantee the first$100,000.

Further measures include: (i) Deferring principal and interest payments until June 30 (ii) small businesses which do business with the government will be paid within five days instead of the standard 30 days (iii) suspending payments on Nova Scotia student loans for six months, from March 30 to Sept. 30 and students do not have to apply; (iv) ensuring more Nova Scotians can access the internet to work from home, by providing $15 million as an incentive to providers to speed up projects under the Internet for Nova Scotia Initiative and complete them as soon as possible.

British Columbia
B.C. COVID-19 Supply Hub and Manufacturing Supercluster
·         The Province has partnered with the Digital Technology Supercluster and the Business Council of British Columbia to create the COVID-19 Supply Hub, a made-in-B.C. online platform to co-ordinate, source and expedite medical supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for provincial health authorities to support front-line health workers fighting COVID-19.
·         Companies can get up to $5 million to cover up to 100% of eligible costs when they collaborate with other businesses on a project that has an immediate impact on curbing the effects of COVID-19.
·         Now accepting offers. Project to take place between April and June 2020.
·         To be eligible there are five critical areas of need for which submissions must address: (i) health system; (ii) community health; (iii) safe living; (iv) diagnostics and therapeutics; and (v) emergency response.

The Ministry and B.C. Arts Council
·         The Ministry and the BC Arts Council have been working hard to develop an immediate and responsive plan to support the arts and culture sector through the COVID-19 crisis.
·         Benefits include:
o    50% of last year’s operating grant as an advance for the next intake cycle (April and September).
o    One-time grant will range (maximum $15,000) depending on the size of your organization.
·         Current Operating Assistance clients will automatically receive the supplement and operating grant.

BC Hydro and ICBC Payment Relief
·         BC Hydro
o    BC Hydro is allowing customers to defer bill payments or arrange for flexible payment plans with no penalty through their COVID-19 Customer Assistance Program. Customers experiencing financial hardship are eligible.
o    Customers are encouraged to call BC Hydro’s customer team at 1-800-224-9376 to discuss bill payment options.
·         ICBC
o    ICBC is allowing customers who are facing financial challenges due to COVID-19 to defer their payment for up to 90 days with no penalty.
o    Customers are encouraged to call 604-661-2723 or 1-800-665-6442 to discuss payment options.

Expanding Income Assistance and Disability Assistance
·         For people in B.C. currently receiving income assistance or disability assistance, the Province has announced the following measures:
o    Temporarily exempt federal employment insurance benefits, including the CERB, for three months so these new emergency federal support programs won’t reduce monthly assistance payments
o    An automatic $300-monthly supplement for the next three months for everyone on income assistance or disability assistance who is not eligible for the emergency federal support programs, including the CERB
o    Monthly $52 Transportation supplement for all BC Bus Pass Program users receiving income assistance and disability assistance for the duration of the fare suspension by BC Transit and Translink.
o     
Measures to ease the lockdown
·         Reopening of stores and school on May 11 in Quebec except in Montreal (May 19). Restaurants can serve take-out meals and making deliveries until further notice.

Other measures and sources

Main sources of information:

Summary for initial $649.5B support package – Cost estimates have not been updated by government for increases in funding where applicable

Source: https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/04/canada-government-and-institution-measures-in-response-to-covid.html